fo'ofo|ky; esa f'k{kd midqyifr ds ,d joS;s ls cgqr gSjku vkSj ijs'kku FksA f'k{kd vuq'kklughurk ij fdlh fo|kFkhZ dks n.M nsrs rks og fo|kFkhZ lh/ks midqyifr ds ikl igqap tkrk rFkk dqN u dqN cgkusckth cukdj ekQh djok ysrkA bl rjg rks vuq'kklughurk QSy tk;sxhA f'k{kdksa us vkil esa fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA mUgksus lkFk pydj egksn; ds ikl viuh ckr j[kus dk QSlyk fd;kA
egksn;! vki cPpksa dks ekQ dj nsrs gSaA xyrh ij n.M u feyus ds dkj.k vuq'kklughurk QSyus dk Hk; gSA dksbZ Hkh fo|kFkhZ f'k{kd dh ckr ugha ekusxk D;ksafd mUgsa yxsxk fd ge n.M nsus esa l{ke ugha gSaA bl rjg rks gekjs fy, fo|ky; es dke djuk gh eqf'dy gks tk;sxkA midqyifr f'k{kdksa dh ckr dks cM+h xEHkhjrk ls lqu jgs FksA mUgksaus dgk vki fcYdqy Bhd dg jgs gSaA eSa ekurk gw¡ fd esjh xyrh gS ij D;k vki esajh foo'krk ds fy, eq>s ekQ ugha djsaxsA f'k{kd cgqr gSjku gks x;sA vkids fy, Hkyk dSlh foo'krk gks ldrh gS\ midqyifr us mnklh Hkjs ygts esa dgk& ÞeSa vkidks viuh cpiu dh ,d ckr crkrk gw¡A eSa cgqr xjhc ifjokj ls FkkA tc cgqr NksVk Fkk rks firkth dh vle; e`R;q gks x;hA gkykr vkSj Hkh xEHkhj gks x;sA ekrkth ds lj ij lkjk cks> vk x;kA mu fnuksa Qhl rks ukeek= dh gh yxrh Fkh ysfdu og Hkh le; ij ugha fudy ikrh FkhA eSa QVs&iqjkus diM+s igu dj Ldwy tkrk Fkk ysfdu diM+ksa dks ek¡ ges'kk lkQ&lqFkjk j[krh FkhA ,d fnu ?kj esa lkcqu rd ds fy, iSls ugha FksA eSa eSys diM+s igu dj gh Ldwy pyk x;kA f'k{kd dh Mj vkSj 'keZ ds ekjs ,d dkSu esa fldqM+ dj cSB x;kA d{kk v/;kid vk x;s] mUgksaus ljljh fuxkg nkSM+kbZA mudh fuxkg eq> ij vVd x;hA brus xans diM+s] rqEgsa 'keZ ugha vkrh bu diM+ksa esa Ldwy vkrs gq,A dy rqe vkB vkuk tqekZuk ysdj Ldwy vkukAß
eq>s eSys diM+ksa dh ltk ds :i esa ekj iM+rh rks dksbZ nq%[k ugha gksrk ij tqekZus dh ltk ls eSa fpfUrr gks x;k fd tc ?kj esa lkcqu rd ds fy, iSls ugha gSa rks ek¡ vkB vkus dgk¡ ls yk;saxh\ bl fopkj ls gh eq>s cgqr ihM+k gqbZA dqN nsj 'kkar jgus ds ckn cksys& ÞeSa viuh ml le; dh ifjfLFkfr dks vHkh rd Hkwy ugha ik;k gw¡A gj n.M feys fo|kFkhZ esa vius vkidks ns[krk gw¡A eSa cjkcj [;ky j[krk gw¡ fd fo|kFkhZ dh iwjh ckr dks lqus fcuk mls n.M u nwaA ;fn iwjh ifjfLFkfr tkus fcuk mls n.M nsrs gSa rks ge ml cPps ds lkFk vU;k; gh djrs gSaAß v/;kid fu#Ùkj gks x;sA os le> x;s fd tc rd Lo;a ij d"V ugha vkrk rc rd nwljksa ds nnZ dks ugha le>k tk ldrkA
vius cpiu ?kVuk lqukus okys bu midqyifr dk uke if.Mr oh-,l- Jhfuokl 'kkL=h FkkA mudk tUe 22 flrEcj 1869 esa okfyxeu] eækl LVsV esa gqvk FkkA os f'k{kkfon~] jktuhfrK vkSj Lora=rk lsukuh FksA vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa mudh cgqr vPNh idM+ Fkh ftlds fy, mUgksaus nqfu;k Hkj esa [;kfr vftZr dhA 1908&22 rd os Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds lnL; jgsA mlds ckn vkthou Hkkjrh; fycjy ikVhZ ds lkFk tqM+ x;sA xksyest lEesyu esa mUgksaus vaxzstks dh dqN 'krksaZ ij gkeh Hkjh Fkh ftlds fy, mudh vkykspuk Hkh gqbZ FkhA usg: th us mudks vaxzstksa dk ,tsaV rd dg fn;k FkkA os Hkkjr foHkktu ds n`< fojks/kh FksA 76 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 17 vçsy 1946 dks bu egku LorU=rk lsukuh dk fu/ku gks x;kA mudh e`R;q ij i= esa fn;s x;s lans'k esa xka/kh th us fy[kk fd e`R;q us mUgsa flQZ gels gh ugha foy[k fd;k gS cfYd nqfu;k ls Hkkjr dk lcls vPNs iq= pyk x;k gSA
