lkekU; ,oa O;kogkfjd –f"V ls lewps jk"Vª }kjk O;ogr vkSj lafo/kku }kjk Loh—r Hkk"kk gh jk"VªHkk"kk dgykrh gSA lalkj ds çR;sd Lora= jk"Vª dh viuh ,d lafo/kku&lEer jk"VªHkk"kk gSA os jk"Vª&tu vkSj muds usrk ns'k&fons'kh lHkh txg viuh ml jk"VªHkk"kk ds ç;ksx esa gh xkSjo dk vuqHko djrs gSaA os vaxzsth vkfn rFkkdfFkr varjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kk,a tkurs gq, Hkh mUgsa ns'k&fons'k esa ç;qä djuk viuk] vius ns'k ds lafo/kku] turk vksj ns'k dk ?kksj vieku le>rs gSaA ,d Hkkjr gh ,slk ns'k gS] ftls Lora= gq, brus o"kZ chr tkus ij Hkh jk"VªHkk"kk dh ppkZ ,d leL;k ds :i esa djuh iM+rh gSA gS u ;g ?kksj vk'p;Z] yTtk vkSj vieku dh ckrA 
jkVªHkk"kk ogh gksrh ;k gks ldrh gS fd ftldk vrhr mTtoy jgk gks] ftlesa jpk x;k lkfgR; lewps jk"Vª vkSj mldh laL—fr dks le> ikrk gksA ftls ns'k dh vf/kdka'k turk fy[k] i<+] cksy ;k de ls de le>k rks ldrh gh gksA ,slh gh Hkk"kk fdlh Lora= jk"Vª ds laof/kku }kjk Loh—r gksdj jk"VªHkk"kk dk in çkIr fd;k djrh gSA gekjk ns'k 15 vxLr 1947 ls igys rd tc viuh Lora=rk ikus ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgk Fkk] jk"Vªh; usrkvksa dh loZlEefr ls rHkh ;g fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd mi;qZä xq.kksa ls laiUu gksus ds dkj.k fganh gh Lora= Hkkjr dh jk"VªHkk"kk gksxhA blh dkj.k rc mÙkj&nf{k.k lHkh txg fganh dk çpkj&çlkj ,d jk"Vªh; drZO; ekudj fd;k tkrk jgkA Lora=rk çkfIr ds ckn lu 1952 esa tc gekjk lafo/kku cuk vkSj ykxw fd;k x;k] rc Hkh fganh dks gh jk"VªHkk"kk ds :i esa ekU;rk nh xbZA ij gekjs iafMr tokgj yky usg# tSls mPp usrk rd xyrh dj cSBsA mUgksaus jk"VªHkk"kk dks tkjh gksus ds fy, vdkj.k gh iaæg o"kZ dk le; j[k fn;kA bu iaæg o"kksaZ esa 'kh"kZLFk jktusrkvksa dh vkil dh [khaprku ds dkj.k jk"VªHkk"kk tSls loZlEer ckr us Hkh mÙkj&nf{k.k dk ç'u [kM+k dj fn;kA ifj.kkeLo:i brus o"kZ chr x, fQj Hkh ge jk"VªHkk"kk dh ppkZ ,d leL;k ds :i esa djus dks ck/; gSaA fdruh n;uh; fLFkfr gS gekjh ekufldrk vkSj loZLoh—r lafo/kku dhA bls xqyke ekufldrk gh rks dgk tk ldrk gSA
tc Hkkjr Lora= gqvk] yksxksa us cM+s tksj&'kksj ls fganh i<uk&fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA nf{k.k Hkkjr] fganh çpkj lfefr dh ijh{kka, Hkh cM+s tksj&'kksj ls gksus yxh FkhaA mÙkj&nf{k.k ;k iwoZ&if'pe dk dagh dksbZ loky ugha FkkA ij /khjs&/khjs tc yksxksa us ns[kk fd usrk gh lafo/kku vkSj mlds }kjk Loh—r jk"VªHkk"kk dh mis{kk dj jgs gSa] mldk dksbZ Hkfo"; gh ugha gS] rks yksxksa dk lkjk mRlkg gh BaMk iM+ x;kA ;ksa fganh ds uke ij yk[kksa #i;k [kpZ fd;k tkrk gS] Hkk"k.kckth vkSj dkxth dk;Zokgh Hkh cgqr gksrh gS] ij O;ogkj ds Lrj ij lc dqN O;FkZ gksdj jg tkrk gSA
vkt Hkk"kk dh leL;k ds fy, dHkh f}Hkk"kk QkewZyk dks lkeus yk;k tkrk gS vkSj dHkh f=Hkk"kk dk] tks ,d O;FkZ ds cks> vkSj cdokl ds flok vkSj dqN ughaA ,d jk"VªHkk"kk dk gksuk Lora= jk"Vª dh lcls igyh 'krZ gSA mlds ckn dksbZ nks Hkk"kk,a i<+s ;k rhu] blls jk"Vª dks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk] i<us okys dh bPNk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA gekjh jk"VªHkk"kk ugha gS] blh dkj.k vkt ge vius gh ?kj esa ,d&nwljs dks le> ikus esa] ikjLifjd HkkbZ&pkjs ;k HkkoukRed ,drk dk laokn 'kq: dj ikus esa vleFkZ gSaA ,d çkar dk O;fä nwljs çkar esa igqap fons'kh gksus lk vglkl djus yxrk gSA jk"VªHkk"kk vkSj mlh esa lHkh çdkj dh f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk u gksus ds dkj.k vkt ns'k esa f'k{kk dk Lrj fxjrk tk jgk gSA fons'kh lH;rk&laL—fr ge ij cqjh rjg çHkkoh gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj Hkh dbZ çdkj dh çR;{k&ijks{k cqjkb;ka iui jgh gSaA ge lc ,d ns'k ds fuoklh gksdj Hkh Lora=rk çkfIr ds ipkl o"kksaZ ckn vtuchiu ds ekgkSy esa thus dk ck/; gSaA bu lcls NqVdkjs dk ,dek= mik; gS viuh Hkk"kk vkSj mlh esa lc çdkj dh f'k{kk&nh{kk] ogh gesa viuh lH;rk&laL—fr ls tksM+s j[k ldrh gS] ugha rks vkt laca/kksa dh tks VwVu tkjh gS] og gesa ,dne rksM+dj gekjh Lora= lÙkk rd dks fc[ksjdj j[k nsxhA ,d ns'k esa dbZ Hkk"kkbZ Vkiw mHkjdj ns'k dk ekufp= gh fcxkM+ nsaxsA vr% rRdky lko/kku gks tkus dh] lkjs ns'k esa ,d jk"VªHkk"kk ykxw djus dh vkt igyh vko';drk gSA