India Gate has a long standing history. This historical monument is a storehouse of numerous memories and sacrifices. It was built by the Britishers nearly a century ago and is being maintained with care since then. The monument located in New Delhi is a witness of numerous events and holds a special significance for Indians.
During the First World War that lasted for more than 4 years (from July 1914 to November 1918), the Britishers employed more than a million Indian soldiers to fight the battle as a part of the British Army. More than 70,000 Indian soldiers lost their lives during this unfortunate event.
In order to honour their struggle and sacrifice, the British government decided to build India Gate. This huge monument has the names of as many as 13, 300 servicemen including officers and soldiers inscribed on it.
Duke of Connaught laid the foundation stone for India Gate on 10th February 1921. This war memorial was constructed with the aim to remember the sacrifices of the soldiers of the British Indian Army and inspire the future generations to serve the country with equal devotion.
The monument was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens. Numerous labourers were employed to construct this huge edifice and it took around 10 years to build it. Viceroy, Lord Irwin inaugurated India Gate on 12th February 1931.
Many Indian soldiers fought courageously during the Bangladesh Liberation War in the year 1971. The Indian government decided to dedicate a special war memorial to them. Amar Jawan Jyoti was thus built under the India Gate. It forms a part of the India Gate and together these war memorials remind us of the heroism of our brave soldiers and their love for the country.
Amar Jawan Jyoti has a black marble pedestal with an upturned rifle. This rifle has a war helmet on it. The memorial has four eternal flames on its sides.
The significance of India Gate is understood only by those who know about its history. Its beauty draws numerous tourists from around the world. Though it is appreciated for its architectural design however only those who are aware about its historical past can truly see and appreciate its grandeur.